Maroon Five Performed at Victoria Secret Fashion Show
| Victoria'southward Secret Manner Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Manner show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August i, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most contempo | Nov eight, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Undercover |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market place its goods in high-profile settings. Models nether contract to the company, known every bit Victoria'due south Hugger-mugger Angels, were key participants at the event. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The fashion show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to scout and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the world'due south tiptop fashion models selected to perform in it each yr, the fashion testify attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network goggle box broadcast the Victoria's Undercover Style Evidence during prime fourth dimension. The commencement few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine'south Day, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the bear witness was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the issue was shifted to accept place alee of the Christmas holiday season. The prove made its network television receiver broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the outcome returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The outcome was ofttimes held in New York Urban center at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Arsenal, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in Nov 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Too movement and the clan of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria'south Hush-hush Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the stop of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[iv] Critics of the Victoria'southward Secret Way Bear witness considered information technology objectifying, defective in diversity of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The starting time fashion show, introduced past Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[half-dozen] The inaugural show occurred two months before The Express, parent company of Victoria'south Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign subsequently the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [9] The subsequent iii annual shows were too held at the Plaza Hotel.[ten] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria'due south Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $ane.five million, 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the show was circulate alive on the net.
The May 2000 fashion prove, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production aid from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $three.five million for the Picture palace Confronting AIDS clemency.[18]
The 2001 testify, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the bear witness fabricated its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers also equally some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints nigh the broadcast.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Arsenal in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an issue known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In identify of the fashion show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Beyond America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to 4 major cities: New York Metropolis, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner sister brand PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion prove each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the visitor's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as part of a celebration to mark Victoria's Hugger-mugger's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This fashion show included the last walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the offset American Idiot box debut of the band's comeback.[29] Later Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was chosen to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 prove coincided with the chiliad re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher every bit a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria'due south Secret Model Search", a competition to find a new rail Affections with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertizing featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry'southward "Firework".[35] Equally of 2010, 152 models have walked the testify.[36]
In 2011, Kanye Westward started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his female parent who had died earlier his scheduled functioning four years before, maxim: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a argument of apology shortly after, saying that they volition remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter business relationship for the outfit and expressed her back up for the outfit'south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Corking Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big Earth performed "Say Something", UK'south Neon Jungle made their US boob tube debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria'south Hugger-mugger Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[twoscore] Swift performed "Bare Space" and "Mode". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Bang", "Intermission Free", and "Trouble". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the testify, Ariana Grande was performing and was striking past accident by Elsa Hosk'due south wings.[41]
In 2015, the evidence featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Tin't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just ane week before the show in order to focus on recording her anthology Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like Y'all Practice" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria'south Secret Way show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Hush-hush, Ed Razek, chose Chiliad Palais in Paris, France, as the evidence's location. A major claiming faced with the prove was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a small TV, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show being held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 bear witness was held in Shanghai, China and was the outset Victoria'southward Underground Fashion Show to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-e'er segment in collaboration with another brand, French style house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Surreptitious and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You And so), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Wintertime Song). A performance by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Prc being revoked.[47] A week before the show was due to exist filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the bear witness. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the company'south chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion testify did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the bear witness is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women accept attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I admire and respect their journey to comprehend who they actually are." Razek besides faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practice a prove for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49] [fifty] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business organisation practices intensified, from both within and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Counterfoil [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that Fifty Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the testify, stating that network television set was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing heady and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the prove had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.ii million in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, likewise equally changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail annotator described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "print men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 way show had been canceled, citing its failing viewership and lack of immediate "material impact" on Victoria'southward Hush-hush sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria'south Underground was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and all-time communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[four] The concluding official circulate of the Victoria'south Clandestine Manner show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a blueprint element [edit]
The wings were showtime introduced in the 1998 Victoria'due south Hole-and-corner Fashion Testify.[2] A consistent feature of each twelvemonth'southward collection, wings were included as a office of some outfits. The thought to feature wings as office of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The aforementioned models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Affections wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the evidence featured various forms and sizes of wings, such equally butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret make. The wings were, at times, ornamental dorsum pieces worn by the models on the track, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to habiliment the wings.[ commendation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[xiv] I critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience equally having felt similar he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[viii]
Some critics accept described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it every bit both "outright capitalism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Committee has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the Kickoff Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a apparently offensive manner every bit measured past contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not circulate.[58] In the initial 2001 ambulation ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the prove to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to accomplish a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television set Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program'south timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have called not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email messages of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary tabular array [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listing | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria'due south Secret Manner Show 1995 | August one, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City United states of america | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [half-dozen] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1996 | February 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 1997 | February 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York MetropolisUSA | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [xi] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1998 | February three, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityThe states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Evidence 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUnited states | webcast by Broadcast.com | 2.0+[xiii] |
| [sixteen] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityU.s.a. | ABC | 12.iv |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| viii | Victoria'southward Secret Manner Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [80] aired: November 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS | x.v |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Kid, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| ix | Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Testify 2003 | Nov 13, 2003 [84] aired: November xix, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Usa | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] three.five |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion show) | New York Metropolis, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] USA | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005 | Nov 9, 2005 [21] aired: Dec 6, 2005 [90] re-aired: Dec xiii, 2005 [91] | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City U.s. | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] iii.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2006 | November xvi, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December 19, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states of america | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Clandestine Way Evidence 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: Dec 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 7.4[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: Dec 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUs | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2009 | Nov xix, 2009 [112] aired: Dec 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City The states | CBS The CW | 8.three[113] ane.vii[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| fifteen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: Nov 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS The CW | 10.4[118] ii.iv[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| xvi | Victoria's Secret Way Show 2011 | November ix, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] 1.half-dozen[124] |
| [125] | Maroon v, Kanye W, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Testify 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| eighteen | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2013 | November thirteen, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: Dec 16, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW repeat | nine.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Smashing Big Globe, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| nineteen | Victoria'due south Underground Fashion Show 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December xvi, 2014 | Earls Courtroom, London[134]  Great britain | CBS The CW repeat | nine.29[135] ane.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Surreptitious Mode Show 2015 | November 10, 2015 ambulation: December 8, 2015 re-aired: Dec 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis, United states of america | CBS The CW repeat | 6.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 2016 | November thirty, 2016 airing: Dec 5, 2016 re-aired: Dec 14, 2016 | 1000 Palais, Paris,[142] French republic | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Bear witness 2017 | Nov twenty, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW echo | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Evidence 2018 | Nov eight, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, ane model is called among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". Information technology was first advertised in the Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger itemize, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each mode testify, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to exist used as a focal bespeak for promoting the fashion show and equally a centerpiece within it. Notwithstanding, just the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Ready accept establish a heir-apparent.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are ordinarily dismantled later on a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra during the 1999 fashion show.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn eight times by a Brazilian model, 5 times past an American model, 4 times by a German model, and iii times by a Czech model.
The $xv million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a identify in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.[154] The $three million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $ii million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra solitary is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume canteen.
In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $two,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion bear witness | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $ane,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $three,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $fifteen,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $xi,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Gear up |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Blackness Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $five,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $iii,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $two,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Gear up | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Purple Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $two,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Nighttime Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $one,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Adriana Lima | three | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, i or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the rail were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria'due south Clandestine had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the rails in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio'south Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a sixty-pound fly which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat gilt. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Ceremony" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria'southward Secret'due south 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Ceremony Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $one,000,000.
| Twelvemonth | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (twoscore pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silverish Screen Angels | tenth Ceremony Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment six: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Low-cal Upwards Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Angel | Silverish Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $ane,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment seven: Celestial Affections | Falling star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Endmost models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Endmost count | Affections condition | Rail shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | i | 1997 | Non-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| iv | 1998 | Karen Mulder | i | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | ane | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Affections Endmost | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | one | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Endmost [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Affections Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | ane | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| seven | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | one | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Not-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | i | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | iii | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Concluding Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Affections Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for about shows closed, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| fourteen | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for nearly shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Not-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Non-Model Endmost | ||
| eighteen | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | two | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Purple Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| xix | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | ane | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | one | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Final Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | i | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | v | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows airtight, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), thirteen models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| four | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Hill | i | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–xviii), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See as well [edit]
- Listing of Victoria's Hush-hush models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'south Secret Fashion Testify
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